"dolium" meaning in All languages combined

See dolium on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: dolia [plural]
Etymology: From Latin dōlium. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*delh₁-}}, {{bor|en|la|dōlium}} Latin dōlium Head templates: {{en-noun|dolia}} dolium (plural dolia)
  1. (historical, archaeology) A large earthenware vessel used for the storage and transportation of goods (especially wine an olive oil) in the ancient Western Mediterranean. Tags: historical Translations (Translations): dolium [masculine] (French)

Noun [French]

IPA: /dɔ.ljɔm/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-dolium.wav [France] Forms: dolia [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin dōlium. Etymology templates: {{ety|fr|:bor|la:dōlium}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dōlium", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "dolium", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" }" data-lang="fr" data-title="dolium">, {{bor+|fr|la|dōlium}} Borrowed from Latin dōlium Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|dolia}} dolium m (plural dolia)
  1. (historical) dolium Tags: historical, masculine

Noun [Latin]

Etymology: Disputed. * According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to cut”); the same root as dolō (“to hew, cut”) and doleō (“to suffer”). However, the root of dolō is usually associated with woodwork, not earthernware. De Vaan further suggests that this theory is unable to regularly explain the long ō-vowel. * According to John Pairman Brown, a Punic commercial loanword, comparing Hebrew דֳּלִי (dŏlī) which already appears in Isaiah 40:15 and is from Proto-Semitic, also Arabic دَلْو (dalw, “bucket”) etc. * De Vaan likewise suggests that the term may be a loanword since it refers to pottery. However, he does not provide a specific source for the borrowing. Etymology templates: {{etymid|la|id=earthernware}}, {{unc|la|Disputed}} Disputed, {{der|la|ine-pro|*delh₁-|t=to cut}} Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to cut”), {{bor|la|xpu|-}} Punic, {{cog|he|דֳּלִי|tr=dŏlī}} Hebrew דֳּלִי (dŏlī), {{der|la|sem-pro|-}} Proto-Semitic, {{cog|ar|دَلْو|t=bucket}} Arabic دَلْو (dalw, “bucket”) Head templates: {{la-noun|dōlium<2>}} dōlium n (genitive dōliī or dōlī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|dōlium<2>}} Forms: dōlium [canonical, neuter], dōliī [genitive], dōlī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], dōlium [nominative, singular], dōlia [nominative, plural], dōliī [genitive, singular], dōlī [genitive, singular], dōliōrum [genitive, plural], dōliō [dative, singular], dōliīs [dative, plural], dōlium [accusative, singular], dōlia [accusative, plural], dōliō [ablative, singular], dōliīs [ablative, plural], dōlium [singular, vocative], dōlia [plural, vocative]
  1. a large earthenware vessel, hogshead, cask Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-dolium-la-noun-iWYzXIjx Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49
  2. cauldron, large brass pot, barrel, vat Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-dolium-la-noun-65Cthu-P Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Containers Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 40 60 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49 Disambiguation of Containers: 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dōliolum

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Latin dolium. Etymology templates: {{ubor|ro|la|dolium}} Unadapted borrowing from Latin dolium Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|doliumuri}} dolium n (plural doliumuri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|gpd=doliumurilor|gpi=doliumuri|gsd=doliumului|gsi=dolium|n=|npd=doliumurile|npi=doliumuri|nsd=doliumul|nsi=dolium|vp=doliumurilor|vs=doliumule|vs2=}} Forms: doliumuri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dolium [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], doliumul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], doliumuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], doliumurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], dolium [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], doliumului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], doliumuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], doliumurilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], doliumule [singular, vocative], doliumurilor [plural, vocative]
  1. dolium Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-dolium-ro-noun-uQIke6J9 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*delh₁-"
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      "expansion": "",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "dōlium"
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      "expansion": "Latin dōlium",
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  "etymology_text": "From Latin dōlium.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "dolia",
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        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              212,
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            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1908, P. H. Ditchfield, editor, Memorials of Old London, volume 1:",
          "text": "From the time of John, the Tower seems to have been used as an arsenal, suits of armour, siege engines, and iron fetters being kept there; and in 1213 we find John drawing from the stores in the fortress thirty \"dolia\" or casks of wine, and also giving orders that \"bacones nostros qui sunt apud turrim\" should be killed and salted, so that pig-styes and wine cellars then formed part of its domestic buildings.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large earthenware vessel used for the storage and transportation of goods (especially wine an olive oil) in the ancient Western Mediterranean."
      ],
      "id": "en-dolium-en-noun-WKXOzc8B",
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          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ],
        [
          "olive oil",
          "olive oil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, archaeology) A large earthenware vessel used for the storage and transportation of goods (especially wine an olive oil) in the ancient Western Mediterranean."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
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        "archaeology",
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        "human-sciences",
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        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dolium"
        }
      ]
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}

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        "3": "dōlium"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin dōlium",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dōlium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dolia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "dolia"
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      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
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        "dolium"
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      "links": [
        [
          "dolium",
          "dolium#English"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) dolium"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔ.ljɔm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-dolium.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-dolium.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-dolium.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-dolium.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-dolium.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dolium"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dōliolum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "doll"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "dolium"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "doglio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "word": "doja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "word": "doj"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "dujo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "dolium"
    }
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        "1": "la",
        "id": "earthernware"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "Disputed",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
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        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*delh₁-",
        "t": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "xpu",
        "3": "-"
      },
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      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "דֳּלִי",
        "tr": "dŏlī"
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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "-"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "دَلْو",
        "t": "bucket"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دَلْو (dalw, “bucket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed.\n* According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to cut”); the same root as dolō (“to hew, cut”) and doleō (“to suffer”). However, the root of dolō is usually associated with woodwork, not earthernware. De Vaan further suggests that this theory is unable to regularly explain the long ō-vowel.\n* According to John Pairman Brown, a Punic commercial loanword, comparing Hebrew דֳּלִי (dŏlī) which already appears in Isaiah 40:15 and is from Proto-Semitic, also Arabic دَلْو (dalw, “bucket”) etc.\n* De Vaan likewise suggests that the term may be a loanword since it refers to pottery. However, he does not provide a specific source for the borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dōlium",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōliī",
      "links": [
        [
          "dōliī",
          "dolii"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "dōlī",
      "links": [
        [
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          "doli"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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      "form": "dōlium",
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          "dōlium",
          "dolium#Latin"
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      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "links": [
        [
          "dōlia",
          "dolia#Latin"
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      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "dōliī",
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      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
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    {
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          "doli#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōliōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "dōliōrum",
          "doliorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōliō",
      "links": [
        [
          "dōliō",
          "dolio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōliīs",
      "links": [
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          "dōliīs",
          "doliis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
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    },
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      "form": "dōlium",
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          "dolium#Latin"
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      ],
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      ],
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      "tags": [
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          "dōlia",
          "dolia#Latin"
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      ],
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        "vocative"
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        "1": "dōlium<2>"
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  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a large earthenware vessel, hogshead, cask"
      ],
      "id": "en-dolium-la-noun-iWYzXIjx",
      "links": [
        [
          "earthenware",
          "earthenware"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "hogshead",
          "hogshead"
        ],
        [
          "cask",
          "cask"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
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    },
    {
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        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
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          "_dis": "51 49",
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          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "la:Containers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cauldron, large brass pot, barrel, vat"
      ],
      "id": "en-dolium-la-noun-65Cthu-P",
      "links": [
        [
          "cauldron",
          "cauldron"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "brass",
          "brass"
        ],
        [
          "pot",
          "pot"
        ],
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ],
        [
          "vat",
          "vat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Isaiah"
  ],
  "word": "dolium"
}

{
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      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dolium"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin dolium",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin dolium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "doliumuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
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      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doliumul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doliumuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doliumurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doliumului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doliumuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doliumurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doliumule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doliumurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "doliumuri"
      },
      "expansion": "dolium n (plural doliumuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "doliumurilor",
        "gpi": "doliumuri",
        "gsd": "doliumului",
        "gsi": "dolium",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "doliumurile",
        "npi": "doliumuri",
        "nsd": "doliumul",
        "nsi": "dolium",
        "vp": "doliumurilor",
        "vs": "doliumule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dolium"
      ],
      "id": "en-dolium-ro-noun-uQIke6J9",
      "links": [
        [
          "dolium",
          "dolium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dolium"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*delh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dōlium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dōlium",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin dōlium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dolia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dolia"
      },
      "expansion": "dolium (plural dolia)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *delh₁-",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Translation table header lacks gloss",
        "en:Archaeology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              212,
              217
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1908, P. H. Ditchfield, editor, Memorials of Old London, volume 1:",
          "text": "From the time of John, the Tower seems to have been used as an arsenal, suits of armour, siege engines, and iron fetters being kept there; and in 1213 we find John drawing from the stores in the fortress thirty \"dolia\" or casks of wine, and also giving orders that \"bacones nostros qui sunt apud turrim\" should be killed and salted, so that pig-styes and wine cellars then formed part of its domestic buildings.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large earthenware vessel used for the storage and transportation of goods (especially wine an olive oil) in the ancient Western Mediterranean."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "archaeology",
          "archaeology"
        ],
        [
          "earthenware",
          "earthenware"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ],
        [
          "olive oil",
          "olive oil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, archaeology) A large earthenware vessel used for the storage and transportation of goods (especially wine an olive oil) in the ancient Western Mediterranean."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dolium"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dolium"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:dōlium"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dōlium\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"dolium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"dolium\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dōlium"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin dōlium",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dōlium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dolia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "dolia"
      },
      "expansion": "dolium m (plural dolia)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries referencing missing etymons",
        "French entries with etymon",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with historical senses",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dolium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dolium",
          "dolium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) dolium"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔ.ljɔm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-dolium.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-dolium.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-dolium.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-dolium.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-dolium.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dolium"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Containers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dōliolum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "doll"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "dolium"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "doglio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "word": "doja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "word": "doj"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "dujo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "dolium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "id": "earthernware"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "Disputed",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*delh₁-",
        "t": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "xpu",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Punic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "דֳּלִי",
        "tr": "dŏlī"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew דֳּלִי (dŏlī)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "دَلْو",
        "t": "bucket"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دَلْو (dalw, “bucket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed.\n* According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to cut”); the same root as dolō (“to hew, cut”) and doleō (“to suffer”). However, the root of dolō is usually associated with woodwork, not earthernware. De Vaan further suggests that this theory is unable to regularly explain the long ō-vowel.\n* According to John Pairman Brown, a Punic commercial loanword, comparing Hebrew דֳּלִי (dŏlī) which already appears in Isaiah 40:15 and is from Proto-Semitic, also Arabic دَلْو (dalw, “bucket”) etc.\n* De Vaan likewise suggests that the term may be a loanword since it refers to pottery. However, he does not provide a specific source for the borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dōlium",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōliī",
      "links": [
        [
          "dōliī",
          "dolii"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōlī",
      "links": [
        [
          "dōlī",
          "doli"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōlium",
      "links": [
        [
          "dōlium",
          "dolium#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōlia",
      "links": [
        [
          "dōlia",
          "dolia#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōliī",
      "links": [
        [
          "dōliī",
          "dolii#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōlī",
      "links": [
        [
          "dōlī",
          "doli#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōliōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "dōliōrum",
          "doliorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōliō",
      "links": [
        [
          "dōliō",
          "dolio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōliīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "dōliīs",
          "doliis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōlium",
      "links": [
        [
          "dōlium",
          "dolium#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōlia",
      "links": [
        [
          "dōlia",
          "dolia#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōliō",
      "links": [
        [
          "dōliō",
          "dolio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōliīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "dōliīs",
          "doliis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōlium",
      "links": [
        [
          "dōlium",
          "dolium#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōlia",
      "links": [
        [
          "dōlia",
          "dolia#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dōlium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "dōlium n (genitive dōliī or dōlī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dōlium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a large earthenware vessel, hogshead, cask"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earthenware",
          "earthenware"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "hogshead",
          "hogshead"
        ],
        [
          "cask",
          "cask"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cauldron, large brass pot, barrel, vat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cauldron",
          "cauldron"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "brass",
          "brass"
        ],
        [
          "pot",
          "pot"
        ],
        [
          "barrel",
          "barrel"
        ],
        [
          "vat",
          "vat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Isaiah"
  ],
  "word": "dolium"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dolium"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin dolium",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin dolium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "doliumuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doliumul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doliumuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doliumurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dolium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doliumului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doliumuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doliumurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doliumule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doliumurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "doliumuri"
      },
      "expansion": "dolium n (plural doliumuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "doliumurilor",
        "gpi": "doliumuri",
        "gsd": "doliumului",
        "gsi": "dolium",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "doliumurile",
        "npi": "doliumuri",
        "nsd": "doliumul",
        "nsi": "dolium",
        "vp": "doliumurilor",
        "vs": "doliumule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian unadapted borrowings from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dolium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dolium",
          "dolium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dolium"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dolium meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.